Consolidated Toledo Drill
America´s Finest High Speed Cutting Tools™
DRILL — Feeds and Speeds
Different drilling conditions make it impossible to develop any rigid rules for feeds and speeds. The following tables contain guidelines which can be utilized when drilling standard materials. Also, the following "Rules of Thumb" can be used to determine proper feeds and speeds for drilling ferrous materials.( NOTE: Varying conditions can easily require adjustments. )
• Feed equals — .001" per revolution for every 1/16" of drill diameter, plus or minus .001" on the total.
• Speed equals —80 surface feet per minute in 100 Brinell hardness material and the speed should be reduced 10 surface feet per minute for each additional 50 points Brinell hardness.
• Feed and speed rates — should be reduced up to 45 - 50% when drilling holes deeper than 4 drill diameters.
Drill Feeds and Speeds - Formulas
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• R.P.M. = (3.8197 / Drill Diameter) x S.F.M.
• S.F.M. = 0.2618 x Drill Diameter x R.P.M.
• I.P.M. = I.P.R. (feed) x R.P.M. (speed)
• Machine Time (seconds) = (60 x Feed minus Stroke) / I.P.M.
| R.P.M. = Revolutions per Minute | I.P.R. = Inches per Revolution |
| S.F.M. = Surface Feet per Minute | Feed Stroke = Drill Depth + 1/3 |
| I.P.M. = Inches per Minute | Car Reamer = 1/2 Speed of Drill |
Recommended Feeds of Various Diameter Drills
| Diameter of Drill - Inches | Feed Inches per Revolution |
| Under 1/8 | 001 to .003 |
| 1/8 to 1/4 | .002 to .006 |
| 1/4 to 1/2 | .004 to .010 |
| 1/2 to 1 inch | .007 to .015 |
| 1 inch and Over | .015 to .025 |
Recommended Speeds Standard Materials & HSS Drills
| Material | Recommended Speed (SFM) |
| Aluminum and its Alloys | 200 - 300 SFM |
| Brass and Bronze (Ordinary) | 150 - 300 SFM |
| Bronze (High Tensile) | 70 - 150 SFM |
| Die Casting (Zinc Base) | 300 - 400 SFM |
| Iron-Cast (Soft) Cast (medium hard) Hard Chilled Malleable |
75 - 125 SFM 50 - 100 SFM 10 - 20 SFM 80 - 90 SFM |
| Magnesium and its Alloys | 250 - 400 SFM |
| Monel Metal or High-Nickel Steel, Stainless Steel | 30 - 50 SFM |
| Plastics or Similar Materials | 100 - 300 SFM |
| Steel Mild .2 carbon to .3 carbon Steel .4 carbon to .5 carbon Tool 1.2 carbon Forgings Alloy - 300 to 400 Brinell |
80 - 110 SFM 70 - 80 SFM 50 - 60 SFM 40 - 50 SFM 20-30 |
| High Tensile (Heat Treated) | ( Consult your material supplier ) |
Recommended Speeds Carbide Tipped Holecutters
| Size | Steel | Stainless Steel |
| 11/16 to 13/16 in. | 700 - 1000 RPM | 300 - 700 RPM |
| 7/8 to 1-3/16 in. | 500 - 800 RPM | 200 - 450 RPM |
| 1-1/4 to 1-9/16 in. | 300 - 600 RPM | 175 - 315 RPM |
| 1-5/8 to 2 in. | 200 - 500 RPM | 120 - 225 RPM |
| 2-1/16 to 2-3/8 in. | 200 - 400 RPM | 95 - 195 RPM |
| 2-7/16 to 3 in. | 150 - 300 RPM | 80 - 150 RPM |